Wednesday, September 21, 2016

10 things we need to change in special education

1. Unnecessary paperwork
Special education teachers are often bombarded with a plethora of useless paperwork.


The New York City Department of Education wrote a sample IEP for a hypothetical student. The short-term objective was "During daily activities, James will use a 12” ruler to correctly measure the sides of a square, triangle and rectangle with sides measuring no more than 12” and record the measurement on a chart, 4/5 opportunities over a 2 week period." Seems like a good objective, right? But this is something every 2nd grader will do anyway, so why does it need to be an IEP goal?

When I was a senior, my IEP said (don't remember if it was academic performance or Social/Emotional Performance) that I like to disseminate information I read online. While that was true, how is that going to help the teachers teach me?

We can shorten the amount of paperwork required by not writing unnecessary details and useless goals. Or instead of writing a bunch of goals, we can write best strategies for teaching the student.

2. Self-contained classrooms

I spent 10 years full time in a separate, self-contained classroom. Imagine how stigmatizing it is to the student, to go to a "special" classroom daily full time for 10 years.

Also this is excessive for a specific learning disability. I believe a student with mild disabilities should spend at least 40% of the school day with general education peers. Yet I didn't.

In 8th grade my para said I do better in a smaller class, despite the fact I hadn't been in a large class since Pre K. You never know unless you try. Ironically, our teacher lectured the class for not trying. No one attempted to do the math homework because they were afraid to get it wrong.

3. Oversight

I have mentioned earlier that I am a former special education student. A lot of the problems I had could have been avoided with proper oversight. The main purpose of oversight is to:
1.   Make sure students are getting the services they need
2.   Make sure students are not getting services they don't need
3.   Make sure teachers and schools are doing their job correctly, which should apply to all students

4. Transition

Federal law requires schools to develop a transition plan for students on the first IEP to be in effect when the child turns 16 they turn 16. Districts may set a lower age. In NYC the age is 15. Since I was to turn 15 in the middle of my freshman year, they started the transition plan. This involves having me fill out a check list to check off what I was interested in (i.e. marine biology, law). A 14 year old doesn't know their life’s goals, especially one that just started high school and is dumb and immature.

In some places the age is 12. 80% of college students change their major, so of course a 12 year old can decide their lifes goals.

5. Students should have a say in their own IEP

Currently students under 18 don't have the right to refuse services, withdraw themselves from special education, request mediation, etc. Only their parents can do that. Schools aren't always right. That's why mediation exists. But if your parents refuse to use mediation and advocate for you, you have no legal recourse? Can't students under 18 at least have the right to formerly challenge their IEP? They should also be notified of this right.

The IDEA allows students to be placed in residential schools and hospitals if that's what the IEP team decides. Adults need a court order to be involuntarily hospitalized, but students don't have the right to challenge placement in a residential school?

6. Exit summary


When a student graduates high school, they must receive an exit summary, another useless paper, or a meaningful summary that includes current strengths, abilities, skills, functional and academic levels, needs, limitations, necessary accommodations, and recommendations that will support the student after high school. No college disability office is going to accept this piece of paper.